"Genetic essentialism: on the deceptive determinism of DNA." Psychological bulletin 137.5 (2011): 800. "Mental health diagnoses and counseling among pilots of remotely piloted aircraft in the United States Air Force." Medical Surveillance Monthly Report 20.3 (2013): 3-8. gov/professional/pages/moral_injury_at_war. "Moral injury in the context of war." Department of Veterans Affairs, va. "Killing versus witnessing trauma: Implications for the development of PTSD in combat medics." Military Psychology 25.6 (2013): 537. "Killing versus witnessing in combat trauma and reports of PTSD symptoms and domestic violence." Journal of traumatic stress 24.1 (2011): 107-110. Van Winkle, Elizabeth P., and Martin A."Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care." N engl J med 2004.351 (2004): 13-22. "Auditory brain stem implants." Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery 4.1 (2001): 47-52. "Language development in profoundly deaf children with cochlear implants." Psychological science 11.2 (2000): 153-158. "Cochlear implants." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 85.3_suppl (1976): 3-3. "Restoration of vision in blind individuals using bionic devices: a review with a focus on cortical visual prostheses." Brain research 1595 (2015): 51-73. "Argus® II Retinal Prosthesis System." Artificial Vision.
"Phosphenes produced by electrical stimulation of human occipital cortex, and their application to the development of a prosthesis for the blind." The Journal of physiology 243.2 (1974): 553-576. "Biomimetic approaches to bionic touch through a peripheral nerve interface." Neuropsychologia 79 (2015): 344-353. "Restoring the sense of touch with a prosthetic hand through a brain interface." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.45 (2013): 18279-18284. A real-life example of this unusual dichotomy between morality and death can be found in pilots of remotely piloted aircrafts (RPA), or drones, who are in the fairly unique situation of not physically being situated in the war theater still, perhaps surprisingly, RPA pilots have been shown to display war-related challenges beyond PTSD, often exhibiting high levels of fatigue and social isolation as a result of the compartmentalization of their work (14). This construct of moral injury can exhibit itself behaviorally, forcing war veterans who have killed in war (among other things) into self-handicapping behaviors, anomie, and self-harm.
Moral injury in war today could, in part, be a result of this dissonance, where soldiers who engage in “acts of transgression” that grossly undermine moral and ethical expectations suffer from shame, guilt, anxiety, or anger (13). Soldiers are not “naturally born” to pull the trigger for a reason, and neural implants that engineer them to be that way would, at the least (and with the current state of technology), cause a great deal of cognitive dissonance-dissonance that, in ways, could be more disturbing than the trauma otherwise caused by warfare. Image courtesy of the Military Health System. Stripe is then sent to the psychiatric ward of the army base. As she completes her declamation, Rai comes in and shoots Catarina and her son. Once in a safe shelter, Stripe is confronted by the civilian, Catarina, who explains that the MASS implants trick the soldiers into seeing humans as roaches. Shocked, Stripe attacks Rai, shouting at her with four words: “What did you do?” He knocks Rai out with his gun and helps the other two civilians (a mother and her son) escape. When there, Stripe sees a group of civilians-all of whom Rai guns down and shoots. Still, he trudges on and joins the group as they raid an abandoned building. The team, including Stripe’s new friend Raiman (“Rai”), embarks on yet another roach hunt the following morning this time, Stripe is immediately aware of his MASS implant’s insufficiency, as he is now able to smell the grass around him (MASS strips the soldiers of some of their senses).
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After a full exam, no signs of errors are observed, and Stripe is sent home. The next day, Stripe observes momentary glitches in his MASS technology, so he visits a medical examiner at the army base’s sick bay.